Intraoral Examination
The intraoral examination is the first step in dentistry to evaluate the patient’s general oral health. During this examination, the teeth, gums, tongue, palate and other structures in the oral cavity are carefully examined. The dentist tries to detect problems such as cavities, gum disease, tooth wear or other abnormalities. In addition, the patient is interviewed to evaluate oral hygiene habits and their effects on oral health.
This examination is also important to obtain information about the patient’s general health status. For example, some systemic diseases (diabetes, anemia, etc.) may show certain symptoms in the mouth. Therefore, the dentist also considers factors that may affect the general health status during the intraoral examination. The initial examination is a basic step in creating a treatment plan suitable for the patient.
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Dental Radiology and Imaging (Tomography)
Dental radiology is a field in which imaging techniques such as X-ray and tomography are used to examine the structure of the teeth and jaw in more detail. Dental X-rays are frequently used to detect tooth decay, infections in the roots of teeth, bone loss, and impacted teeth. Dental tomography, on the other hand, provides three-dimensional imaging of structures such as the jawbone, sinuses, and nerve channels, and is especially important in implant planning.
These imaging techniques help the dentist make a correct diagnosis, prevent unnecessary treatments, and ensure a safer treatment process. Radiological imaging is also used to evaluate the results of the patient’s past treatments and general oral health. In this way, the dentist can determine the most appropriate treatment approach for the patient.
Early Diagnosis and Diagnosis
Early diagnosis plays a critical role in protecting oral and dental health. Early diagnosis of dental diseases makes the treatment process simpler and more effective. For example, if cavities or gum diseases are detected early, problems can be resolved with minimally invasive treatments and complications in later stages are prevented.
Early diagnosis also allows serious diseases such as oral cancer to be detected at an early stage. Early diagnosis of such diseases greatly increases the success of treatment. Therefore, regular dental check-ups and oral health evaluations are extremely important to maintain overall health.
